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BENEFITS OF BUILDING IN RAMMED EARTH
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The many advantages of building with rammed
earth include superior insulation, strength and durability, low maintenance,
fire proofing, load bearing and pest deterrence. To say nothing of its beauty
and the pleasure of building with a natural environmentally sound material.
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The
outside walls of a rammed earth building are usually a hefty 300mm (1 ft)
thick, providing unsurpassed protection from extremes in temperature. The thickness and density of the
material means that heat (or cold) penetration of the wall is very slow to
reach the internal spaces. You’ll be
snug in winter, cool in summer. Rammed
earth has been a popular choice for buildings where temperature fluctuations
need to be kept to a minimum, such as the National Wine Centre.
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The width and density of the walls mean that unwanted
sounds, such as traffic noise, are kept out. Internal
walls in rammed earth can also be extremely useful
in providing sound insulation between areas with different
needs - for instance between living and sleeping areas,
between a public or family room and a study area, or
in party walls between town houses. CSIRO tests give
a sound transmission rating of over 50 decibels for
a rammed earth wall of 250mm.
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As CSIRO research, to say nothing of
thousands of years of use worldwide, has proved, rammed earth can withstand
virtually anything nature can throw at it.
The expertise of Rammed Earth Constructions P/L, which is backed up with
scientific tests, ensures maximum strength and durability for every project.
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Rammed earth walls are maintenance
free. They are features that stand
alone, and don’t need finishing with gyprock, render, paint, wallpaper, tiles,
or anything else. No need to ever again
waste time and money painting! But
should you prefer any of these other finishes they can be applied to rammed
earth walls in just the same way as to other masonry walls. Rammed earth walls are permanent and require
no ongoing maintenance.
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Earth doesn’t burn. This is an ideal material
for bush settings and leafy suburbs. CSIRO tests show that a 250mm rammed earth block wall
achieved a 4 hour fire resistance rating. A 150mm wall
achieved a rating of 3 hrs 41 minutes. The walls we
build are even stronger, being 300mm thick and of monolithic
rather than block construction (so have no vulnerable
mortar joints). Your home’s exposure to fire
and heat is radically reduced.
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Engineers
recognize rammed earth as load bearing, so you are unlikely to need other
structural framing for your home, further cutting costs, fire and pest
susceptibility. Rammed earth also
provides substantial bracing to buildings - usually well in excess of the
minimum requirement that most timber framed homes are constructed to. It provides a feeling of stability and
security in even the worst weather conditions.
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Rammed earth
walls are fast to go up. The walls of
an average home can be up and ready for the roof framing in as little as a
week.
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Unlike some other forms of masonry, rammed earth walls
don’t need core filling or reinforcing. Nor do
they need gyprocking, plastering, painting or wallpapering.
This saves money and energy when you build — and
goes on saving them for years!
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Architects are using rammed earth in commercial and
domestic buildings of many styles and for many functions.
Variations in texture, colour and finish are possible,
and elements such as relief details, circular windows,
alcoves and feature stones can be incorporated. It
is a natural product which blends effortlessly with
the environment and other natural building materials.
Yet it also looks stunning when used in conjunction
with man-made materials such as iron, glass and plasterboard
- a combination used in several recent award-winning
homes
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Termites and other pests simply aren’t
interested in rammed earth. And, since
the walls are load bearing, structural timber isn’t generally needed with
rammed earth construction - and thus the risk of termite attack is even further
reduced. There are no cavities in
rammed earth walls for termites to build in, or use to gain access to roof or
other timbers undetected.
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Rammed earth is non-toxic, non-polluting and ‘breathes’.
This makes safer, more people-friendly buildings. It
is very low in embodied energy, and extremely comfortable
to live in.
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Copyright(c) 2002 Rammed Earth Constructions P/L. All rights reserved.
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